The earliest mention of the school paddle in the USA 11

Jul 08, 2011#101

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

Indiana State University Paddle for Initiation and one used on the backside of African Americans elementary schools (Division St. New Albany Indiana) during the days of segregated schools have an uncanny resemblance. Don’t they? It may not be all about slavery.

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Jul 08, 2011#102

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

66 miles apart and 11 years later. Posted 7/4/11 under CP Lighter Side. What are the odds?

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KKxyz

3,59957

Jul 08, 2011#103

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

Surely, America Way, you are not suggesting the “news” about fires during paddling might not be entirely true? Remember, this was before the advent of safety matches. I can remember as a boy having fun with wax matches and can well imagine boys 50 years earlier showing a similar interest. Boys of this type – match lovers, and girls too of course, would have been the very sort who got paddled at school.

Jul 08, 2011#104

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

It must have been a slow news day like smelling smoke. Seriously, unless more stories from the pre-safety match days go online, from different parts of the country, I’ll take the stories with a grain of salt. It isn’t always true where there is smoke there is fire.

I’m not ruling out its veracity I’m wondering what are the odds?

The rapid swats are in line with Renee’s regime. She did a story on the necessity of checking back pockets even if it was just a dime. A mark is a lawsuit. the importance of checking the back pockets in the very sensible how to paddle information is found in Turkeyfoot. What a name.

KKxyz

3,59957

Jul 11, 2011#105

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

http://books.google.com/books?id=QWFLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA435

The American journal of education, Volume 3 (1870) (National Series)
Edited by Henry Barnard
DIGEST OF THE RULES AND REGULATIONS OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT Page 436-

Not inflicted except by the principal teacher. – Albany, N. Y., 1867.

Teachers shall avoid corporal punishment in all cases where good order can be preserved by milder measures. – Boston, Mass., 1866, p. 32.

Corporal punishment shall be resorted to only in cases of persistent misconduct, and after the failure of all other reasonable means of reformation. – Brooklyn, N. Y., 1867, p. 21.

When a teacher thinks it necessary to inflict corporal punishment, he shall prepare a statement in writing of the nature of the offence and the severity of the punishment, and make a report in writing to the sub-committee at the end of each month. Corporal punishment shall not be inflicted in any school without the consent and approval of the principal. – Cambridge, Mass., 1866. p. 14.

Rule the same as in Boston. – Chicago, ILL., 1866, p. 165.

So far as practicable teachers are to govern their pupils by the moral influence of kindness, and by appeals to the nobler principles of their nature. – Cincinnati, Ohio, 1867, p. 141.

While the board are of the opinion that corporal punishment cannot be entirely dispensed, with, they are decided in the conviction that it should be resorted to only in cases of flagrant disobedience, nor then until all other means are exhausted – a common rod or whip the only instrument. – Cleveland, Ohio, 1866, p. l19).

Teachers are not to employ corporal punishment where milder measures will succeed; never to engage in violent controversy on discipline with any pupil in presence of the school, and in the more difficult cases of discipline they may apply to the superintendent for advice and direction. A record of every case is to be kept, with the time and cause thereof, to be reported to the superintendent at the end of the term. – Detroit, Mich., 1866, p. 30.

Teachers are to punish as sparingly as may be consistent with securing obedience. – Dubuque, Iowa, 1867, p. 58.

Rule as in Boston. – Indianapolis, Ind., 1667, p. 70.

Teachers must avoid severe corporal punishment where good order and obedience can be secured by milder measures. A record of the punishment, and the reason, must be given to the superintendent. – Fort Wayne, lnd., 1866, p. 5.

Teachers shall avoid corporal punishment, when good order can be preserved by milder means. Fond du Lac, Wis , 1867, p 34.

Corporal punishment shall only be resorted to when other means fail. – Lowell, Mass., 1867, p. 20.

To be avoided if possible; and when inflicted the nature of the offence must be explained to the scholar. – Louisville, Ky., 1867, p. 86.

Used only in cases of extreme necessity. – Madison, Wis., 1867, p. 21.

It shall be the duty of teachers to govern by moral suasion, and discourage all infliction of corporal punishment, resorting to it only in extreme cases. – Milwaukee, Wis., 1867, p. 74.

Teachers must keep a record of each case of corporal punishment, giving the name of every scholar so punished, the nature and extent of the offence, and the punishment inflicted therefor, to be preserved for the inspection of the committee. – Manchester, N. II., 1867, p. 14.

Corporal punishment shall be administered only in extreme cases, and when all other means have failed; and a record of every case is to be submitted to the board at the end of the term. – New Haven, Ct., 1855, p. 9.

In maintaining good order and obedience, when other means fail, teachers may inflict corporal punishment. – Newport, II. I.. 1865, p. 2.

Inflicted with great deliberation. – Newburyport, Mass., 1866.

Corporal punishment may be inflicted for wilful neglect or insubordination, by the principal only. – Newark, N. J., 1867.

To be avoided when good order can be maintained by milder measures. – Norwich, Ct., 1867.

Not to be used in any girls’ schools. – New York, 1867.

Rule same as in Boston. – Oswego, N. Y., 1863, p. 96.

Rule as in Boston, except that corporal punishment is defined to be all infliction of bodily pain – Providence, It. I., 1863, p. 40.

The rule is the same as in Boston. – Rutland, Vt, 1867, p. 21.

As a final resort, the use of the rod is one way in which good order may be preserved. – Springfield, Ill, 1867, p. 62.

As a general rule, corporal punishment should be resorted to only after milder measures have been fairly tried without success. Teachers are to return in their monthly reports the names of pupils who have received corporal punishment, and their offences. – Springfield, Mass., 1867, p. 19.

Those teachers who are most successful in controlling pupils without corporal punishment, other qualifications being equal, shall be awarded by the board a higher degree of appreciation, and retain the preference in promotions and appointments. – St. Louis, Mo., 1866.

Corporal punishment shall be avoided, except in extreme cases, and all cases recorded. – Salem, Mass., 1806, p. 23.

Teachers must preserve good order, without corporal punishment. – Syracuse, N. Y., 1867.

If punishment must be administered, let it be done deliberately, seriously, and effectively, but at the same time prudently. – Terre Haute, Ind., 1867, p. 28.

Teachers are to maintain a kind and faithful discipline, avoiding harsh punishments and provoking and improper language – Worcester, Mass., 1867, p. 13.

____________________________________________

May contain OCR errors.

No mention of paddles. Only a few school mention any implements.

Jul 11, 2011#106

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

http://www.archive.org/stream/americanj … 95unkngoog

Thirty-one volumes published between 1855 to 1881. Various volumes have been republished with differing volume numbers which can cause confusion.

Dr. Henry Barnard, the first United States Commissioner of Education, apparently produced the 31 volumes of some 800 pages each, largely at his own cost.

Corporal punishment, History of, vol 26 : page 325

Corporal punishment, Infliction of in;
English public schools, 15 : 108
St. Mary’s college, England, 16 : 530
Cheshire, Conn., academy, 1798, 17 : 559
Niles’s school, Stonington, Conn., 17 : 608
English public schools, 26 : 327

Corporal punishment, Rules concerning use in:
Hesse Darmstadt, 14 : 416
Dorchester, Mass, grammar school, 1639, 16 : 107
United States, cities, 1869, 19 : 435
Portugal, 20 : 523
Wurtemberg, 20 : 687.

Corporal punishment, Views and suggestions on, by:
Richards, Z., 1 : 110.
Hamill, S. M., 1 : 130.
Willard, E., 6 : 130.
Lock, J., 6 : 212;
Bell, A., 10 : 486.
Ascham, R., 11 : 67.
Lock, J., 11 : 479.
Erasmus, 16 : 680.
Hoole, C., 17 : 313.
Rollin, C., 23 : 31.
South, R., 23 : 343.
Emerson, G. B., 28 : 264.
Steele, Sir R., 23 : 345.
St. Cyran, 28 : 5.
Arnold, T., 28 : 770.
Bossnet, 30 : 474.
Rosenkranz, J. C. F., 38 : 21.

Jul 12, 2011#107

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

http://www.archive.org/details/annualreport03bost

SCHOOL DOCUMENT NO. 141903
ANNUAL REPORT SCHOOL COMMITTEE CITY OF BOSTON
1903

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT (Pages 6-11)

The question whether or not corporal punishment should be permitted in the public schools of Boston has arisen frequently, and has been very fully discussed at various times. Under the present rules, such punishment may be inflicted only upon boys in the primary and grammar schools, and is restricted to blows on the hand with a rattan. In March, 1902, an order providing for the abolition of this means of enforcing discipline was introduced in the Board, and referred to the Committee on Rules and Regulations, who gave the matter very long and careful consideration, and in December of that year submitted a lengthy and interesting report upon the subject, from which we extract the following:

In 1867, the matter was very fully considered and an elaborate defence of corporal punishment was made in a report by Mr. Henry A. Drake. This report has been frequently quoted as an authority on that side of the question. […]

Jul 12, 2011#108

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

American Way,

Please, are you able to view and report on:

http://books.google.com/books?id=zEshAQAAMAAJ

Journal of Education: Volumes 55-56 Boston University. School of Education – 1902 – Page 346.

Jul 13, 2011#109

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

It remains a mystery as to when and why the paddle came to be the preferred implement in American schools. I have discovered a new line for investigation and seek help to access it.

The Annual Report of the [United States] Commissioner of Education overlaps the period when the school paddle may have become popular (1880 – 1920?). Some of the reports discussed or surveyed the use of corporal punishment, including in some cases the implements used for its infliction. I have not found the text of these reports on-line although there are mentions of the reports and excerpts from them in various publications, most of which seem to be available in Google Books snippet view only. The following is an example:

http://books.google.com/books?id=zEshAQAAMAAJ

Journal of Education: Volume 56, page 346 (1902)

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN TWENTY- FIVE AMERICAN CITIES
The present day tendency is to abolish corporal punishment in the public schools. There is an increased sparing of the rod every year. The extent to which corporal punishment is permitted in the schools of this country is the subject of an interesting investigation recently concluded by Dr. William T. Harris, United States commissioner of education. …

The same page apparently also seems to mention bastinado and CP in Germany, items presumably not from the Annual Report (snippets):

This instrument is either a lath, paddle, or stick of bamboo. With it continued blows are struck upon the bare soles of the feet until very often the blood issues from beneath from beneath the nostrils.

In Germany there used to be in each city a functionary dubbed “the Blue Man,” whose sole duty was to go from school to school and flog bad children. He wore a mask and blue cloak, but none of his victims ever fathomed his personality Needless to say, the mere mention of his nickname caused all little German girls and boys of those “good old days” to tremble in their boots.

In Germany the school dungeon is even now a stern reality. The typical prison of this category has an iron-grated window, a small stove, two wooden chairs, two oak tables, and a narrow wooden bedstead. The prisoner must supply his own bedding. On entering he pays about twenty cents; on leaving, a similar sum. Every day in prison costs him twelve cents.

Jul 13, 2011#110

The paddle seems to be very much the preferred implement in USA schools. When did it first come into widespread use? I am particularly interested in early mentions of the school paddle in dated factual or fictional literature, and in official documents.

Have other cultures used the paddle in schools?

Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ending June 30, 1904. Volume 2.

Chapter XXXVII – “Current Topics” (i.e. compulsory attendance, child labor laws, free text books and supplies, temperance instruction, corporal punishment, education in Cuba, teachers’ salaries in cites, etc);
____________________

Mental defectives: their history, treatment, and training

Martin W. Barr – 1904 – 352 pages – Snippet view

My experience is that there are occasions calling for heroic treatment when nothing but corporal punishment will avail. A few light taps in the gluteal region with a paddle, hair brush, or a slipper, will often be sufficient to bring a …
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The Rainbow of the Delta Tau Delta: Volume 37

Delta Tau Delta Fraternity – 1914 – Snippet view

Corporal punishment. The first is inadequate for it is not effective in many respects. … It sort of tones a man down and the sting of the paddle usually remains for a time during which said brother has accomplished some deep thinking. …
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The Detroit educational bulletin: Volumes 3-6

Detroit (Mich.). Board of Education – 1919 – Snippet view

Reports All cities require records kept and reports made of all cases of corporal punishment. Instruments Instruments by which corporal punishment may be inflicted vary from “the laying on of hands” to switch, paddle or rubber hose. …
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The Illinois teacher: Volumes 27-28

Illinois Education Association – 1938 – Snippet view

small switch may be used more cruelly by one person than a leather strap, or a wooden paddle, by another person. … The courts have a tendency to look with less favor upon the corporal punishment of pupils but still recognize …

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